Double Your Impact: Use Green Materials To Boost Your
Energy Efficiency
To be honest, even traditional pink fiberglass insulation
makes your home more energy efficient: it prevents
heat loss in winter and heat gain in summer. But that
type of insulation also leaves many unprotected gaps,
particularly in more inaccessible places in your property
like attics, crawlspaces, and basements. Not only that,
but its commonly treated with a variety of chemicals.
There are several companies who are now offering spray
insulation to better cover these small gaps and cracks
as well as insulation composed of recycled materials
without harmful toxins and chemicals that can then
off-gas into your property. They include:
Recycled Paper or Cellulose Insulation
Most cellulose insulation contains about 85% recycled
newsprint with a minimum of 80% post-consumer paper.
Fire- and mold-retardant chemicals make up the remaining
15%. And since it only takes about 750 BTUs per pound
to create cellulose (as opposed to 6,000-15,000 BTUs
per pound to make fiberglass insulation) this is truly
one of the greenest choices around for insulation.
Add to the fact that this type of insulation can reduce
your heating and cooling bills by 15-20% in your annual
heating and cooling bills and you’ve got a great
way to make your property even more energy efficient.
Here are some popular brands of recycled paper insulation:
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U.S.
GreenFiber’s Cocoon
Cocoon, a natural fiber insulation composed of
85% percent recycled newsprint and around 15%
percent ammonium sulfate and borate flame-retardants,
improves indoor air quality because it doesn’t
use formaldehyde in its binder.
–
Warmcel Recycled Paper
Insulation
Warmcel, a cellulose insulation derived from
100% recycled newsprint, doesn’t have any
formaldehyde, chlorofluorocarbons, volatile organic
compounds (VOCs) and other toxic substances.
–
Procell
Procell’s 100% recycled newspaper insulation
is treated with adhesives, fire resistant chemicals,
and chemicals to repel mice and insects while
also preventing mold, mildew and fungi.
Cotton Fiber Insulation
Composed of 85% recycled cotton, cotton fiber insulation
is usually treated to be fire- and mold-resistant,
but since there’s really no off-gassing this
type of insulation doesn’t pollute indoor air
quality.
–
UltraTouch
Natural Fiber
UltraTouch Natural Fiber Insulation from Bonded Logic contains 85% post-industrial
recycled natural fibers like scraps from denim jeans factories. Cotton
fibers, which are a sustainable resource, are treated with a boron-based
fire retardant. This fire retardant also prevents fungus and mold growth
while repelling rodents and insects. Bonded Logic’s product is free
of VOCs and formaldehyde, so it doesn’t contribute to poor indoor
air quality. As an added benefit, UltraTouch’s 3-D structure captures
and controls sound waves to reduce noise pollution.
Spray Polyurethane Foam
A popular insulation choice for green builders is low-density
spray polyurethane foam insulation. Its easy to install
and doesn’t have any off-gassing, and even
though it can cost a little more than other types
of insulation, spray foam can actually save property
owners up to 35% per year on energy bills. Most of
these spray foams need to be installed by professional
contractors.
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Icynene
Foam
Icynene, a water-blown policynene foam insulation, adheres to your home’s
structure, which mean there are no air gaps. The tight seal prevents pollutants,
mold and mildew spores from entering the property and heat and air-conditioning
from escaping. Plus, Icynene contains no VOCs or foam or formaldehyde.
–
BioBased
Insulation
BioBased Insulation is a water-blown foam derived from soybean oil-based
polyurethane. This insulation seals your property’s thermal envelope
to make it more energy efficient while also blocking mold and mildew, controlling
moisture, and repelling rodents and insects.
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Heatlok-Soya
This polyurethane foam insulation is composed of 40% recycled plastic
and soya oil. Heatlok-Soya creates a thermal envelope that seals your
property from pollution and moisture while keeping heat and air-conditioned
air from escaping.
Formaldehyde-free & Recycled
Fiberglass
Manufacturers of traditional fiberglass insulation
are starting to get the hint that property owners
don’t really want products laden with dangerous
chemicals in their home. To that end, they’re
starting to offer insulation products with recycled
content with low emissions, no formaldehyde or other
pollutants. These types of insulation may not be
the greenest choice out there, but they’re
certainly a step above the traditional pink products
of the past.
–
Johns
Manville’s EasyFit
EasyFit’s glass fibers use 20% recycled glass bonded with an acrylic
formaldehyde-free binder.